Cheilanthes pentagona Schelpe & N.C. Anthony
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome creeping, up to 3 mm in diameter; rhizome scales lanceolate in outline, margin entire, reddish brown with dark central stripe. Fronds monomorphic, closely spaced, erect, herbaceous to coriaceous, grey to midgreen. Stipe up to 15 cm long, dark brown to almost black, glabrous but with few brown scales at the base. Lamina 3-pinnatifid to 4-pinnatifid on the basal pinnae, lowest pinnae basiscopically developed, strongly pentagonal in outline, 3.5-11 cm × 3.5-11 cm; pinnae both surfaces hairless, margins wavy to shallowly lobed; venation apparent on both surfaces; rhachis very dark brown to almost black, hairless, shiny. Sori small, marginal, discrete; indusium small, discontinuous, pale, subentire to erose, membranous. |
Notes | Could be confused with C. bergiana or mostly with C. multifida. C. bergiana is lightly hairy, has underground stolons and is a forest species. C. multifida differs in having brown rhizome scales, a lamina that is more dissected (3- to 5-pinnatifid), broadly ovate-deltate in outline and with obscure venation. |
Derivation | pentagona: having 5 angles, referring to the pentagonal outline of the fronds. |
Habitat | At the base of rocks and in crevices or in full sun, on serpentine. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Lithophytic, terrestrial. |
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