Aleuritopteris farinosa (Forssk) Fée
Synonyms |
Cheilanthes farinosa (Forssk.) Kaulf. |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome erect to shortly creeping, up to 10 mm in diameter; rhizome scales ovate to lanceolate in outline, 7-10.5 mm in length, dark-brown to golden, margins pale, entire, apex often gland-tipped and with marginal glands. Fronds 3-20, tufted, erect or arching, up to 40(-120) cm long, herbaceous or thinly coriaceous. Stipe 5-55 cm long, black to castaneous, shiny; stipe scales confined to lower part or sometimes scattered, 4-13 x 1.6-4(-6) mm, mostly very narrowed to hair-tip, brown to golden. Lamina 2 to 3-pinnatifid, lanceolate to narrowly ovate in outline, 12-54 × 5-18 cm; pinnae 5-25 pairs, lanceolate or narrowly triangular in outline, lower pinnae more or less basiscopically developed, upper pinnae decurrent, 0.5-12 x 0.2-5 cm, glabrous, dark matt green above, covered with a white or sometimes pale, yellow powder beneath; ultimate lobes linear-oblong to lanceolate in outline, apex rounded, margins minutely toothed; rhachis, costae, costules shiny black and glabrous. Sori small, marginal, in discrete or continuous clusters; indusium small, semi-transparent, entire to variously lacerate. |
Notes | The powdery underside makes it easy to distinguish this fern from other species. A. welwitschii has creeping rhizome and a brown stipe. |
Derivation | farinosa: mealy, referring to the powdery substance on the undersurface of the leaves. |
Habitat | In various forest communities, woodland, streamsides, swampy areas, roadside banks, ravines, steep wet rock slopes and lava cliffs, mossy rocks, open grassland in spray of waterfalls. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Comoro Isl., Madagascar, Réunion, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Yemen. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Dem. Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Epiphytic, lithophytic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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