Amauropelta oppositiformis (C. Chr.) Holttum
Synonyms |
Thelypteris oppositiformis (C. Chr.) Ching |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome short erect; rhizome scales up to 4 mm long, narrowly ovate in outline, entire, brown. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, erect to arching, not proliferous, herbaceous. Stipe up to 33 cm long, matt to dark brown, with minute white hairs. Lamina 2-pinnatifid, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to elliptic in outline, lower pinnae gradually reduced and widely spaced, with usually 3-7 lowest pinnae much reduced, auriculate, 30-90 × 3.5-21 cm; pinnae narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-12 × 0.3-1.8 cm; upper surface with short, white hairs, lower surface subglabrous but with distinctive yellowish or reddish glands particularly along the veins and the costules; ultimate lobes oblong to linear-oblong, apex rounded to acute, margins entire, 8 x 2-3 mm; veins 6-7 pairs, not meeting the veins of the adjacent lobes; rhachis pale brown, thinly set with minute pale hairs. Sori up to 8 per lobe; exindusiate or indusia small, with short white hairs, very quickly falling of. |
Notes | A. bergiana resembles A. oppositiformis but has hooked hairs on lower surface of lamina and a minute indusium without glands but with minute hairs.
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Derivation | oppositiformis: formed opposite; refers to the opposite position of the pinnae. |
Habitat | Along moist streambanks, swamps, in wet places in montane grassland, Olea-Juniperus forest, Erica forest, bamboo forest, rock ledges on cliff, full sun or shade. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Madagascar, Réunion. |
Distribution in Africa |
Burundi, Cameroon, Dem. Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Uganda, Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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