Elaphoglossum chevalieri Christ
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome creeping, up to 4 mm in diameter; rhizome scales appressed, pale brown, entire, up to 7 mm long. Fronds closely spaced, erect or arching, herbaceous, simple, dimorphic. Stipe up to 16 cm long, pale greenish-brown, densely set with reddish-brown hair-like scales which stand out at right angles to the stipe. Sterile lamina 4-18 × 2.2-3.5 cm, narrowly oblong to elliptic, apex pointed, base wedge-shaped, sparsely set with rusty-brown hair-like scales on both surfaces more so on the underside of the midrib and along the margin. Fertile lamina up to 5 × 1.2 cm, subcircular to oblong or elliptic in outline, apex rounded, base rounded or truncate; sporangia covering the whole undersurface of the lamina but sometimes with a narrow sterile margin. |
Notes | It can be distinguished from other species by having rusty brown frond scales covering the whole lamina, above and below, and a densely hairy stipe. |
Derivation | chevalieri: this species was first collected by a French botanist, Auguste J. Chevalier (1873-1956) |
Habitat | Lithophyte on moss covered boulders or rock faces along streams in deep shade of evergreen forest. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Principe, São Tomé. |
Distribution in Africa |
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Lithophytic. |
Literature |
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