Marsilea coromandelina Willd.
Synonyms |
Marsilea trichocarpa Bremek. |
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Common name |
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Description |
Floating form: Description?. Dry land form: Rhizome slender, very thin, often thread-like, long creeping, repeatedly branched. Stipes very slender, filiform, flexible, 1–7(–12) cm long, usually hairless. Leaflets rather small, 1.5-10(-19) mm long, 1.25-8 mm wide, narrowly obcuneate-obdeltate to obtriangular in outline, sides usually straight, outer margins round, (sub)entire to finely incised, usually hairless with translucent streaks between the veins. Sporocarps: solitairy, 2-4 mm long, 1.5-2.7 mm high, 1-2 mm thick, brown to greyish brown, subcircular-elliptic in lateral view, vertical cross-section lemon-shaped, always distinctly bordered all round, with the lateral walls conspicuously bulging when fully mature, lateral veins (as seen on the interior surface) not anastomosing; raphe distinct, often short, covering 1/2–2/3 the length of the sporocarp base, usually broadened and often forming a ridged collar-like structure; with appressed hairs when young, soon becoming glabrous, lateral ribs prominent; lower tooth a rounded to pointed hump, upper tooth a prominent hump with an acute point; pedicels up to 17(-25) mm long, slender, free, upright or ascending, 1 arising from axil of the stipe, usually hairless. Sori (6–)8–12. |
Notes | Recognizable as a delicate, often rather small fern with very narrow pinnae that have distinctive translucent streaks between the veins; the sporocarp is clearly lemon-shaped in cross-section and has prominent lateral ribs. |
Derivation | coromandelina: named after the type locality at the Coromandel coast (south-eastern tip of India) |
Habitat | Arid bushveld regions, upper limits of seasonal or temporal vleis and pans, edge of lakes and rivers, moist ground in seasonally swampy areas. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Madagascar, Socotra and India. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Botswana, Burkina Fasso, Burundi, Dem. Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Aquatic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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