Elaphoglossum angustatum (Schrad.) Hieron.
Synonyms |
Acrostichum angustatum Schrad. |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome creeping, 4-7 mm in diameter; rhizome scales dark chestnut brown, ovate-lanceolate in outline, 3-5 mm, margins entire with filamentous outgrowths. Fronds spaced 1-15 mm apart, dimorphic, simple, thickly coracious. Sterile fronds: stipe 4-23 cm long, straw coloured, articulated near the base, subglabrous when young with a few, dark lanceolate scales, glabrous at maturity; lamina 14-27 x 3-5 cm, elliptic in outline, sometimes somewhat obovate, apex pointed to sharply rounded, base wedge-shaped and tapering into a narrow wing for a short distance, subglabrous on both surfaces with a few minute, substellate scales on the upper surface and near the midrib below, margin entire. Fertile fronds: stipe 11-29 cm long; lamina smaller and narrower than the sterile lamina, 8-17 x 1.2-2.2 cm, narrowly oblanceolate in outline, base narrowly wedge-shaped, apex subacute to rounded, margins curved. Sporangia covering the whole of the undersurface, but not reaching quite to the midrib. |
Notes | |
Derivation | angustatum: narrowed, a reference to the shape of the frond, applicable but not very distinctive in this genus of narrow leaved ferns. |
Habitat | Wet rock faces and boulders in forest, on trees in temperate coastal forest, on mossy earth banks near streams in mountain ravines. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Madagascar. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Epiphytic, lithophytic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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