Pteris usambarensis Hieron.
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome shortly creeping, erect or ascending, woody, occasionally branched; rhizome scales dark brown, long, linear. Fronds 4–6-tufted, 0.9–1.5 m tall. Stipe yellow-brown to dark brown or ± black, 45–70 cm long, sometimes shiny, curved near to base. Lamina dark green, triangular in outline, up to ± 35–58 cm long and wide, imparipinnate near apex, bipinnate near base; pinnules oblong-lanceolate in outline, 5–27 x 1.5–5 cm , with a long terminal lobe 5.5–15 x 0.5-1 cm, narrowly lanceolate, often bilobed at base and 3–16-jugate; oblong lateral ultimate lobes 1–4 x 0.4-0.8 cm; sterile margins all toothed; lower pinnae with distinct stalks 1–6 cm long giving an open look to the frond; pinnule costae with small spines at junction of costules on upper surface; veins free. Sori extending from well above the sinus for about 3/4 length of the lobe. |
Notes | |
Derivation | usambarensis: from Usambara Mts., Tanzania, where the type specimen was collected. |
Habitat | Upland wet evergreen forest, mist forest. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
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