Cheilanthes robusta (Kunze) R.M. Tryon
Synonyms |
Allosorus robustus Kunze |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome creeping, up to 5 mm in diameter, set with stout roots; rhizome scales dense, very narrowly lanceolate in outline, apex tapering to a point, about 4 mm long, pale golden brown. Fronds monomorphic, closely spaced or tufted, rigidly erect, 7-10 cm high, very coriaceous. Stipe stout, 0.7-4.5 cm long, shiny brown with a tuft of appressed, narrowly lanceolate, up to 7 mm long scales around the base. Lamina 2- to 3-pinnatifid, lanceolate to narrowly ovate in outline, apex acute, 1.5-7.2 x 0.6-2.7 cm; pinnae 6-8 pairs, alternate, ovate-deltate to broadly deltate in outline, c. 0.8-2 x 0.6-1.2 cm; pinnules 6-7, alternate, 0.6-0.7 x 0.4 cm; ultimate segments linear or rhombic in outline, apex bluntly pointed or rounded, up to 0.35 x 0.25 cm, hairless on both surfaces; veins free, obscure; rhachis brown, winged, hairless, costae green. Sori marginal aligned along the upper part of the segments, discrete, covered by the inrolled margin; indusium irregular, erose. |
Notes | |
Derivation | robusta: hard, strong, sturdy; a good description of the habit of this small fern with stout stipe. |
Habitat | On coarse, quartzitic, granite-derived sands or gravel, growing in predominantly semi-arid areas, in stony karoo with succulent scrub in full sun, also in shallow skeletal soil and on bouldery talus screes of granite hills. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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