Pellaea leucomelas (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker
Synonyms |
Pellaea calomelanos (Sw.) Link var. leucomelas (Mett. ex Kuhn) J.E.Burrows |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome shortly creeping, c. 2 mm in diameter; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate in outline, margin pale, subentire, up to 5 mm long, dark brown. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, erect, coriaceous. Stipe 5-30 cm long, grooved, dark brown, glabrous, sometimes with few scales at the base, similar to those on the rhizome. Lamina 2(-3) pinnate, ovate-lanceolate in outline, c. 15 x 5.5 cm; pinnae 7-12 pairs, basal pinnae largest; pinnules ovate to deltate or broadly triangular in outline, apex pointed to rounded, base cordate, petiolate, articulated, grey-green above, paler below, hairless on both surfaces; veins free, obscure; rhachis and secondary rhachis grooved, dark brown, glabrous, sometimes with minute hairs. Sori marginal, continuous; indusium interrupted at pinnule apex. |
Notes | Differs from similar species by a grooved stipe and rhachis and the indusium that is interrupted at the pinnule apex. |
Derivation | leucomelas: white and black; maybe a reference to the contrast between the pale lamina and the black stipe. |
Habitat | Base of boulders, rock crevices, on dry slopes on shallow soils in short fynbos. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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