Diplazium proliferum (Lam.) Kaulf.
Synonyms |
Callipteris prolifera (Lam.) Bory |
---|---|
Common name |
|
Description |
Rhizome ascending to erect, fleshy; rhizome scales lanceolate in outline, apex gradually tapering to a point, 7–10 x 1–2 mm, pale brown to eventually black at margins and with stiff bifid trichomes. Fronds monomorphic, tufted, 1.5–2.1 m tall, proliferous; bulbils in upper 3 pinna axils and sometimes below in 7th, producing young plants in situ. Stipe 15–90 cm tall. Lamina oblong-lanceolate in outline, 15–120 x 26–44 cm, with terminal segments 10–21 x 7–10 cm with teeth or lobes up to 2.5 x 1.5 cm; pinnae alternate, oblong in outline, apex tapering, base truncate, 6.5–24 x 3–6.5 cm, emarginate or subcordate (in young plants) at the base, the lowest the smallest, coarsely toothed or crenate, the teeth or crenae 4×6 mm; venation anastomosing. Sori brown, numerous, narrow, appearing like contiguous branched trees from each side of the midribs of the pinnae in each area bounded by a lobe with 7–8 pairs of sori per tree; the whole gives a series of parallel zig-zag lines along the length of the pinna; indusia linear. |
Notes | |
Derivation | prolifera: proliferous; producing small plantlets along its axils. |
Habitat | Riverine forest, swamps with Raphia, sometimes in shallow water; rain forest, rock-faces. |
Distribution worldwide | Guinea to Nigeria, Cameroon, São Tomé, Principe, Bioko, Gabon, DRC, Uganda, Tanzania Sudan, Angola, Mascarene Is.; Malesia, Queensland, Polynesia. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Dem. Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Togo, Uganda. |
Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
|