Hypolepis villoso-viscida (Thouars) Tardieu
Synonyms |
Polypodium villoso-viscidum Thouars |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome widely creeping, subterranean, up to 9 mm in diameter; rhizome hairs pale brown, c. 1 mm long. Fronds coriaceous, widely spaced, erect, with the pinnae held in the same plane as the lamina, up to 1-1.6 m tall. Stipe 30-60 cm long, glabrous at maturity, purple-brown, viscid. Lamina 1 × 0.8 m, triangular in outline, 2-pinnate to 4-pinnatifid, with the basal pinnae somewhat basiscopically developed. Ultimate pinnules oblong-lanceolate in outline, with bases joined to the costules, margins crenate to pinnatifid, with glandular hairs on both surfaces and along costules, sticky to the touch. Sori 0.5-1 mm wide, round to oval at dehiscence, borne on the acroscopic margins of lobes of ultimate segments; pseudo-indusium subentire, elongate. |
Notes | |
Derivation | villoso-viscida: this species has viscid glandular hairs at the base of the stipe that make it sticky to the touch. |
Habitat | Damp places along streams and watercourses, seepage zones and along roadsides, forest margins. |
Distribution worldwide | South Africa, Gough Island, St. Helena, Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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