Selaginella njam-njamensis Hieron.
Synonyms |
Bryodesma njamnjamense (Hieron.) Sojak |
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Common name |
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Description |
Plant creeping, olive-green, densely tufted; main stem dorsiventral in position and length of leaves, up to 15 cm long; branches short, 1–2-forked, often recurved at apices when dry; roots scattered along length of plant, up to 3.5 cm long. Leaves dimorphic; median (upper) leaves linear-lanceolate,base adnate, apex gradually tapering into a short opaque yellowish-white seta up to 1/4 the length of the lamina, margins with tooth-like cilia towards apex and longer ones towards base; also often some denticles by the midrib on surface towards the apex, ± 2 × 0.25 mm; lateral (under) leaves more linear, slightly longer, up to 2.5 mm long. Strobili 3–10 x 1.2–1.3 mm; sporophylls in 4 ranks, those on the upper side lanceolate, ± 2 x 1 mm, gradually tapering to a sharp point, with ciliate margins and those on the lower side slightly longer and broader. |
Notes | |
Derivation | njam-njamensis: type specimen collected by Schweinfurth in Njam-njam, Sudan. |
Habitat | Rocky places ; rocky slopes in open bushland, wet peaty patches on granite outcrops and in crevices, shallow humus pockets on flat granite rocks in open woodland. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Dem. Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Uganda, Zambia. |
Growth form |
Lithophytic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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