Marsilea fenestrata Launert
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Common name |
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Description |
Floating form: stipe up to 20 cm long; leaflets obdeltate, 4-16 × 2-15 mm, outer margin rounded, shallowly sinuate to scalloped, hairless, with translucent streaks between the veins. Dry land form: stipe 2.5-9 cm long, leaflets narrowly obdeltate, 4-12 × 2-8 mm, outer margins deeply sinuate to incised, thinly set with long hairs above, sparser below, translucent streaks present. Sporocarps: clustered in fairly dense groups, ± 3.5 × 3 mm, roughly rectangular in outline, upper side straight to slightly concave, lower side curved, narrowly elliptic in dorsoventral cross-section; hairy when young becoming subglabrous when mature; lower tooth a shallow hump, upper tooth prominent, sharply acute, frequently curved; pedicels 2.5-7 mm, somewhat curved, ascending, free, many arising from the axils of the stipes. |
Notes | Differs from M. ephippiocarpa by having sporacarps with unbranched, free, not united pedicels, leaves have distinctive translucent streaks. |
Derivation | fenestra: with windows; referring to the translucent, longitudinal streaks in the leaflets. |
Habitat | In mud on the edge of seasonal pans. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Aquatic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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