Marsilea nubica A. Braun var. nubica
Synonyms |
Marsilea leiocarpa C.Chr. |
---|---|
Common name |
|
Description |
Rhizome very slender, repeatedly branched, forming a widespread system, bearing fronds 0.5–2 cm apart. Floating form: stipe up to 18 cm long; leaflets rather variable, from broadly obtriangular to very narrowly obtriangular, up to 35 mm long, outer margin uneven with shallow indentations, with short or long brown suberose streaks between the veins of the lower surface. Dry land form: stipe 1.5-6 cm long; leaflets rather variable, from broadly obtriangular to very narrowly obtriangular, up to 7 mm long, outer margins entire to very shallowly irregular. Sporocarps: usually single, or crowded at stipe base; very glossy, shiny black, with a few flattened scales when young becoming glabrous with age, epidermis coarsely dotted with old hair scars and usually bearing a fine reticulation of wrinkles, with the black outer layer becoming detached and peeling; rectangular to square in lateral view, dorsoventral cross-section elliptic; lower tooth absent, upper tooth a slight hump. Sporocarp with its long axis at right angles to the pedicel, or nearly so; pedicels up to 3 mm long, free, arising from the axil of the stipe. |
Notes | Characteristic for this species is the black, glossy sporocarps, with the outer layer peeling of at maturity. |
Derivation | nubica: from Nubia, from north-east africa (Sudan). |
Habitat | Seasonal ponds, pans and vleis or on wet sandy soil. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Madagascar. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Central African Republic, Chad, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania . |
Growth form |
Aquatic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
|