Mohria - Anemiaceae

Mohria lepigera (Baker) Baker

Photo: P. Ballings
Malawi

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

Photo: P. Ballings
Zimbabwe

 

 

 

 

Synonyms

Notholeana lepigera Baker
Anemia lepigera (Baker) Christenh.

Common name

Description

Rhizome shortly creeping, 4-5 mm in diameter; rhizome scales pale brown, up to 5 mm long and 0.9 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate-lanceolate in outline, margin entire. Fronds few, erect, tufted to closely spaced. Stipe up to 5.7 cm, usually less than 1/4 the lenght of the lamina, pale brown, set with hairs and whitish scales. Lamina 13-48 cm × 2-5.5 cm, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic in outline, 2- to 3- pinnatifid, with 12-39 pairs of pinnae. Pinnae opposite to alternate, with some much-reduced pinnae basally, ovate to linear in outline. Lower surface of the pinnae sparsely to densely set with hairs and with white, lanceolate, overlapping scales; these are also present on the stipe and rhachis. Upper surface sparsely to densely set with hairs, occasionally with yellow glands. Ultimate segments incised into toothed lobes. Sporangia solitary, submarginal, partly covered by reflexed lobe margin, often obscured by scales.

Notes

Easily distinguished from other species by the creamy-white scales on the lower surface of the lamina, the generally long and narrow frond outline, the short stipe in relation to the lamina lenght and pinnae that are reduced towards the base of the lamine.

Derivation

lepigera: scale-bearing, referring to the undersurface of the fronds that are densely covered in scales

Habitat

Growing on quarzitic soils around the base of boulders or on vegetation islands on granite sheetrock, rocky hillsides, wet evergreen forest, mist forest and montane grassland.

Distribution worldwide

Africa, Madagascar.

Distribution in Africa

Burundi, Dem. Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania , Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Growth form

Lithophytic, terrestrial.

Literature

  • Burrows, J.E. (1990) Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 62 - 63. (Includes a picture).
  • Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983) The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 178 - 179. (Includes a picture).
  • Kornas, J. (1979) Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia. Polska Akademia Nauk Wydzial II Nauk Biologicznych. Page 44.
  • Lawalrée, A. (1970) Schizaeaceae.Flore du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, Page 9.
  • Roux, J.P. (2001) Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta.Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report, 13 Page 54.
  • Roux, J.P. (1995) Systematic studies in the genus Mohria (Pteridophyta: Anemiaceae). VI. Taxonomic review.Bothalia, 25(1) Page 2. (Includes a picture).
  • Roux, J.P. (2009) Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Page 52.
  • Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970) Pteridophyta.Flora Zambesiaca, 0 Pages 56 - 57. (Includes a picture).
  • Verdcourt, B. (2000) Schizaeaceae.Flora of Tropical East Africa, Pages 8 - 10. (Includes a picture).
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