Selaginella - Selaginellaceae

Selaginella volubilis Alston

 

 

 

 

Synonyms

Common name

Description

Plant with main stem climbing and winding to the left (sinistrovolubile), up to 60–70 cm long and 0.7–0.8 mm in diam., branched, straw-yellow when dry, glabrous; rhizophores in the axils of the branches, recurved, up to 8–10 cm long and c. 0.3 mm in diam., straw-yellow when dry; branches pinnate, more often bipinnate, widely spaced, spreading to erect, 4–8 x 2.5–3.5 cm. Leaves main stem homomorphic, 0.5-1 cm apart, pale green, c. 3 x 1 mm , oblong-lanceolate in outline, apex sharp, base auriculate, margin with small, fine teeth; leaves branches heteromorphic, pale green; lateral leaves subcontiguous, 2.5–3 x 1–1.3 mm , with midrib visible but not quite reaching apex, acute, unequal, half-faced acroscopic half-ovate lanceolate, rounded at the base, long ciliate towards the base and less long towards the apex, basiscopic semi-oblong half face, truncated at the base, loosely ciliate; middle leaves imbricated on the last branches, c. 2 x 1 mm, slightly unequal, ovate-elliptical, auriculate at base, long-ciliate, acuminate at apex; axillary leaves c. 2.5 x 1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, subrounded at base, ciliate (longer below), acute at apex. Strobili solitary at the top of the last branches, tetragonal, c. 1 x 0.2 cm. Sporophylles homomorphic, pale green, c. 2 x 0.8 mm, ovate-triangular in outline, shaped like a spoon, apex long tapering, margins finely toothed; heterospores.

Notes

This species has heteromorphic leaves and a main stem that climbs and turns to the left.

Derivation

volubilis: turning, spinning, rotating; the main stem climbs and twists, an important feature to distinguish this species.

Habitat

Moist forests and gallery forests, on marshy ground; up to 1600 m altitude.

Distribution worldwide

See African distribution.

Distribution in Africa

Angola, Dem. Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko).

Growth form

Climbing, terrestrial.

Literature

  • Bizzarri, M.P. (1985) Selaginellaceae.Flore d' Afrique Centrale, Pages 13 - 14.
  • Roux, J.P. (2009) Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Page 29.
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